History of binoculars

How it all began

The design of binoculars as we know them today was invented more than 100 years ago. By combining two monocular telescopes, ZEISS brought binoculars to market that delivered a natural image with increased three-dimensional perception. ZEISS has been using telescopic lenses since 1954 to enable a more compact design. These intentions culminated in 1969 with the introduction of pocket binoculars, the ZEISS 8x20, which could be folded small enough to fit into a pocket.

Another high point was when the 20x60 came on the market in 1990 with its revolutionary image stabilization. The Victory® FL introduced in 2004 reduced color aberrations as never before thanks to fluoride in the lenses, and in 2012 the Victory® HT offered light transmission of more than 95% for the first time ever.

Milestones

  • Prism binoculars with a greater distance between the objective lenses

    1894

    Prism binoculars with a greater distance between the objective lenses improve the imaging quality due to increased field depth.

  • Moritz Carl Hensoldt

    1897

    Moritz Carl Hensoldt introduces the world’s first binoculars with roof prisms – the Penta 7x29 Model A.

  • Tin-can telescope

    1898

    Tin-can telescope

  • Introduction of wide-angle eyepieces with a binocular design.

    1917

    Introduction of wide-angle eyepieces with a binocular design.

  • Hand-held telescope with adjustable 4–20x magnification.

    1923

    Hand-held telescope with adjustable 4–20x magnification.

  • Alexander Smakula

    1935

    Invention of the anti-reflective T-coating by Alexander Smakula increases the light transmission of binoculars by 50%.

  • The use of teleobjective lenses allows for more compact designs.

    1954

    The use of teleobjective lenses allows for more compact designs.

  • Dialyt binoculars with direct-vision prism-erecting system based on the Schmidt design

    1964

    Dialyt binoculars unveiled with direct-vision prism-erecting system based on the Schmidt design. The light path is strongly “coiled,” resulting in small, slim binoculars.

  • ZEISS pocket binoculars (8x20)

    1969

    Revolutionary innovation for the binoculars market by introducing the ZEISS pocket binoculars (8x20). Biaxial double joint allows binoculars to be folded up to fit in a pocket; use of glass-fiber-reinforced plastic for the housing reduces the weight of the binoculars to 135 g.

  • P-coating from ZEISS

    1988

    P-coating from ZEISS – a phase-correcting coating for the roof surfaces of roof prisms – eliminates interference effects caused by phase shifts in the image erection process. This increases the quality by improving the contrast and resolution.

  • 20x60 S binoculars with mechanical image stabilization

    1990

    With the 20x60 S, ZEISS is the world’s first manufacturer to introduce binoculars with mechanical image stabilization. This technology compensates for user hand tremor and allows for successful free-hand observation at 20x magnification.

  • Launch of the Victory 8/10x40 and 8/10x56 binoculars.

    2000

    Launch of the Victory 8/10x40 and 8/10x56 binoculars.

  • Spotting scopes and interchangeable eyepieces

    2001

    Spotting scopes and interchangeable eyepieces provide birdwatchers with new options.

  • Victory Conquest 8/10x30 and 12/15x45 binoculars.

    2003

    Victory Conquest 8/10x30 and 12/15x45 binoculars introduced.

  • Victory FL binoculars

    2004

    Victory FL models now incorporate fluoride glass in binoculars for the first time, facilitating unprecedented sharp focus and eliminating color fringes.
      

  • LotuTec coating

    2006

    LotuTec coating is added.

  • Victory RF binoculars and monoculars

    2008

    Victory RF binoculars and monoculars are equipped with a fully integrated laser rangefinder and a ballistic program that indicates the bullet drop.

  • PhotoScope

    2010

    The PhotoScope is a high-quality spotting scope with 15–45x magnification and an integrated 7 megapixel camera for simultaneous observation and photography. It enabled simultaneous observation and photography.

  • CONQUEST HD (High Definition) 8/10x42 binoculars with ED (Extralow Dispersion) glass.

    2012

    CONQUEST HD (High Definition) 8/10x42 binoculars with ED (Extralow Dispersion) glass.

  • VICTORY HT (High Transmission) binoculars

    2012

    VICTORY HT (High Transmission) binoculars with unparalleled light transmission.