Corneal ectasia
Corneal ectasia is a collection of conditions which thin the cornea. These include keratoconus, keratoglobus, pellucid marginal degeneration and Terrien’s marginal degeneration. As a result, the inner layers of the cornea weaken and the eye bulges forward. These conditions can appear any time after a LASIK surgery, including years later. To restore your vision, you may need to wear glasses or contact lenses. In extreme cases, a corneal transplant may be needed. Therefore, always get your eyes checked by an eye doctor when you notice changes in your vision.
During your consultation, your doctor will assess whether your cornea is thick enough to minimize this risk.
Flap-related complications
Unlike the Lenticule Extraction procedure with ZEISS SMILE, LASIK involves creating a flap in the cornea. After surgery, flap-related complications could occur, including infection, inflammation and dislocation of the flap.
Always see an eye doctor if you experience any of these complications.