![Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.33.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.120.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.256.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.341.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.427.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.480.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1920.640.0,333,2000,1000.file/tivato-700-spine-utimate-reach-and-flexibility.jpg"} "Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery")
Spine surgery
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Clinical challenges in spine surgery
![Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.1280.file/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/neurosurgery/images/intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original./intraop-nativ_c3-4-ependymom_nach-tumorresektion-square-2.png"} "Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors")
![Spinal Decompression Surgery]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.959.719.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.959.719.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.959.719.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/p-r-surgery/spinal-decompression-surgery/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.959.719.209,0,1168,721.file/thumbnail-pinal-decompression-surgery.jpg"} "Spinal Decompression Surgery")
![MISS – Learning a new technique]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.1080.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1777.1333.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_kv_b3_manchester_3373.jpg"} "MISS – Learning a new technique")
![Selecting the right visualization for MISS]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.1080.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/specialties/spine-surgery/images/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1777.1333.112,0,1889,1333.file/spine-campaign_fy20-21_keyvis_b2_manchester_3451.jpg"} "Selecting the right visualization for MISS")
ZEISS solutions for spine surgery
![ZEISS KINEVO 900 S]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1274.1274.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1274.1274.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/kinevo-900-s/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1274.1274.7,0,1281,1274.file/kinevo-900-s-side-by-side-1-1.jpg"} "ZEISS KINEVO 900 S")
![ZEISS PENTERO 800 S]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.file/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.file/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.file/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./image_related_products_pentero800s.jpg"} "ZEISS PENTERO 800 S")
![ZEISS TIVATO 700]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/med-hcp/reference-master/product-portfolio/surgical-microscopes/images/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1000.1000.38,0,1038,1000.file/zeiss_tivato_700_16_1_2024.jpg"} "ZEISS TIVATO 700")
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Takami, T., Naito, K., Yamagata, T., & Ohata, K. (2015). Surgical management of spinal intramedullary tumors: radical and safe strategy for benign tumors. Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 55(4), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0344