Empowering Research: The Strategic Role of Core Imaging Facilities in Advancing Microscopy and Scientific Collaboration
Steffen Koehler
Introduction

Empowering Research: The Strategic Role of Core Imaging Facilities in Advancing Microscopy and Scientific Collaboration

Core imaging facilities represent a strategic approach to operating high-end microscope systems, providing a robust base of microscopy expertise and knowledge that is accessible to a wide range of researchers. With approximately 200 active users per year at facilities such as the Center of Advanced Imaging (CAi) at the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU) in Germany, headed by Prof. Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters, these centers foster collaboration and innovation across scientific disciplines.

The systematic acquisition of new microscope systems ensures that researchers have access to cutting-edge technology. In addition, centralized data storage and IT infrastructure facilitate seamless data management and accessibility. Long-term funding through user fees ensures that all microscopes remain operational and equipped with the latest software versions, enhancing both research and teaching capabilities. This model not only optimizes the use of resources, but also cultivates an environment in which scientific inquiry can flourish.

Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)

The smart way to operate high-end microscope systems is establishing imaging core facilities.

Prof. Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters Head of the Center of Advanced Imaging (CAi) at the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)
Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)
Andreas Bretz, Rheinische Post

Harnessing the Power and Reliability of the Laser Scanning Microscope

At the CAi, confocal laser scanning microscopes are used for approximately 2000 hours or more per year in a wide variety of research areas. A major focus at HHU is plant research. As other super-resolution techniques quickly reach their limits in plant tissues, the Airyscan module on the LSM 880, for example, is very popular for achieving a significant resolution improvement over standard confocal imaging in plant samples.

To ensure that users can take full advantage of this functionality, they receive additional training on the Airyscan module after the initial half-day training on the confocal microscope and some hands-on experience with the instrument. During this second training session, users are also taught how to recognize and avoid image processing artifacts, enabling them to independently generate reliable data with this more advanced imaging method.

The LSMs continue to be the workhorses of the CAi. They are booked almost continuously by our users.

Prof. Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters Head of the Center of Advanced Imaging (CAi) at the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)

While plant researchers typically prefer upright stands for their microscopy experiments, the CAi has only inverted microscope stands. This compromise in instrument configuration is necessary because many biomedical researchers also use the CAi systems to perform experiments such as live cell imaging with the confocal microscopes. For such applications, an inverted microscope stand is essential, as live cells are best observed during experiments through a glass bottom in small Petri dishes in their media solution.

A major challenge for the CAi team is to perform regular performance checks on the systems, despite the high workload and demand for microscope training. These performance checks are critical to identify issues such as scratches on the front lens of an objective or misalignment of an optical path to ensure the reliability of the microscope systems.
 

The LSM in Action

Addressing Multiple Application and Research Questions

ZEISS LSM 88O with Airyscan | Arabidopsis thaliana
ZEISS LSM 88O with Airyscan | Arabidopsis thaliana
Maike Breiden | Developmental Biology | HHU
Maike Breiden | Developmental Biology | HHU

Root of Arabidopsis thaliana

WAVE line for the analysis of membrane compartments. A fluorescently labeled marker shows the membrane of the vacuoles (green). The cell walls were stained with propidium iodide (red). Imaged with ZEISS LSM 880 with Airyscan.

ZEISS LSM 880 | Thecaphora thlaspeos
ZEISS LSM 880 | Thecaphora thlaspeos
Kaitlyn Courville | Microbiology | HHU
Kaitlyn Courville | Microbiology | HHU

Leaf infected with the smut fungus Thecaphora thlaspeos

Overview from tilescans, fungus (green), leaf tissue (red). Imaged with ZEISS LSM 780.

LSM 780 | Inflorescence of Arabidopsis thaliana
LSM 780 | Inflorescence of Arabidopsis thaliana
Grégoire Denay | Developmental Genetics | HHU
Grégoire Denay | Developmental Genetics | HHU

Inflorescence of Arabidopsis thaliana

The central shoot meristem, surrounded by developing young flowers, shows the localization of the fluorescence-labeled receptor CLAVATA1 (magenta). The cell walls were stained with propidium iodide (white). Imaged with ZEISS LSM 780.

ZEISS LSM 880 | Leaf epidermis cells of tobacco
ZEISS LSM 880 | Leaf epidermis cells of tobacco
Patrick Schultz | Developmental Genetics | HHU
Patrick Schultz | Developmental Genetics | HHU

Leaf epidermis cells of tobacco (N. benthamiana)

Shown is the expression of the proteins BAM3 (red) involved in signal transduction at the plasma membrane and CORYNE (CRN (green) in the reticular structure of the endoplasmic reticulum. Imaged with ZEISS LSM 880 with Airyscan.

ZEISS LSM 780 | HEp-2 with cytoskeleton staining
ZEISS LSM 780 | HEp-2 with cytoskeleton staining
Carolin Coenen & Rebecca Drisch | CAi-Mastermodul WS13/14 | HHU
Carolin Coenen & Rebecca Drisch | CAi-Mastermodul WS13/14 | HHU

Cells of the human cell line HEp-2

Cytoskeleton staining: tubulin (green), cytokeratin (yellow), actin (red), cell nucleus (blue). Imaged with ZEISS LSM 780.

ZEISS LSM 880 | Drosophila melanogaster
ZEISS LSM 880 | Drosophila melanogaster
Denise Jassmann | Genetics | HHU
Denise Jassmann | Genetics | HHU

Midgut of Drosophila melanogaster

The progeny of intestinal stem cells were labeled for one week in adult female flies using a new esgReDDM tracing system. Stem and progenitor cells are labeled blue with red, newly generated epithelial cells are only labeled red. Entero-endocrine cells are shown in yellow. Imaged with ZEISS LSM 880 with Airyscan.

Image Data Management as One of the Key Challenges

It becomes increasingly important to address the challenges associated with image data management. Research data management is crucial for the application of AI, for data integration, for economic (re-)use of data, for increasing data reliability and for sustainability. Ensuring that image data is FAIR—findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable—is essential for maximizing the impact of research and facilitating the integration of artificial intelligence in scientific inquiry. The data is large, the image data type is complex. Tools, standards, infrastructure need to be developed.

By focusing on the development of robust tools, standards, and infrastructure, we can enhance data reliability and sustainability, ultimately empowering researchers to make significant contributions to their fields.

Prof. Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters Head of the Center of Advanced Imaging (CAi) at the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)

Building a Network and Impacting Microscopy and Image Analysis

Weidtkamp-Peters is also a founding member and current head of the GerBI-GMB Society (German Society for Microscopy and Image Analysis). It connects and supports microscopists and bioimage analysts as well as core facilities throughout Germany and beyond. It has been founded in April 2017 as the successor of the DFG-funded German BioImaging network. Currently, 52 imaging core facilities and microscopy research labs are part of GerBI-GMB. It is therefore reaching out to ~ 5000 users.

The Transformative Impact of Core Imaging Facilities on Research and Collaboration

In conclusion, core imaging facilities play a pivotal role in advancing microscopy and fostering collaboration among researchers across various disciplines. By providing access to high-end microscope systems and a wealth of expertise, these facilities not only enhance the quality of research but also promote innovation through shared resources. The establishment of networks like the GerBI-GMB Society further strengthens this collaborative spirit, connecting a vast community of microscopists and bioimage analysts while ensuring that the latest advancements in technology are accessible to all.

Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)

The strategic operation of core imaging facilities not only optimizes resource utilization but also cultivates an environment where scientific inquiry can grow, paving the way for future discoveries and advancements in microscopy and beyond.

Prof. Stefanie Weidtkamp-Peters Head of the Center of Advanced Imaging (CAi) at the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (HHU)

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