Gentle Laser Microdissection for Cell Clusters, Fixed and Living Cells, and Subcellular Compartments
Isolate Single Cells
The isolation of single cells and cell groups, as well as biomolecules, is central to life sciences. For biomedical analysis a method is required for the extraction of your samples, particularly with heterogeneous tissue, that is free of contamination and guarantees preservation of the material. Laser microdissection describes a method of precise cutting of tissue areas using a laser and the separation of the cut section from the surrounding tissue.
There are different methods of laser dissection and to isolate target cells after cutting. They all have in common, that lasers are required to precisely cut tissue on this microscopic scale, which are coupled into the optical path of the microscope. For cutting, the sample is mounted on membrane slides, which allows for both precise cutting and subsequent cell isolation procedures. Moreover, the laser is fixed during the cutting process to ensure that the laser is always in focus and the sample is efficiently cut. One method to isolate cut tissue is by employing adhesive isolation caps, which gently and reliably collect sample of any size and shape.
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Microscope Requirements
Laser microdissection needs to be free of contamination and guarantee preservation of the material. Clearly the preparation and staining of samples as well as the actual analyses are critical processes. However, in molecular biological analysis methods such as PCR, separation of the desired elements is of critical importance and requires the maximum precision and purity. Sample purity is the deciding factor for the success of your research. So, the system you use needs to be gentle to your cells with highest sample integrity by airtight and sterile cutting and collection. Precise cutting performance needs to ensure thinnest and cleanest cuts without degrading your sample. A permanent visual inspection and documentation of cut samples increases your efficiency. And you need to be flexible: no matter if you cut fresh frozen tissue, FFPE material, plant tissue, smears, and cytospins. You can even dissect living cells without removing culture media and ensure the highest cell integrity for re-cultivation, cloning and single cell analysis.
Applications
Laser Microdissection has a broad range of applications, especially in pathology, where it separates diseased tissue from healthy tissue for molecular analysis, improving the diagnosis of heterogeneous tumors. Capable of cutting any human tissue, including bone, laser capture microdissection is widely used in cancer research, oncology, neurology, infec¬tion research, immunology, stem cell research, developmental biology, and other biomedical fields. Importantly, it adds spatial information to the molecular data of individual cells, providing an extra dimension to omics research. Moreover, laser capture microdissection is also a valuable tool in crop science and plant research, as this technology can cut different types of plant tissue. In addition to basic and clinical research, laser capture microdissection is applied in diagnos¬tics and forensics.
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* The images shown on this page represent research content. ZEISS explicitly excludes the possibility of making a diagnosis or recommending treatment for possibly affected patients on the basis of the information generated with an Axioscan 7 slide scanner.