![用于初级卫生保健的显微镜解决方案 用于初级卫生保健的显微镜解决方案]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1038.1038.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1038.1038.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1038.1038.0,0,1038,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg"})
适合您实验室的显微镜应用
用于初级卫生保健的显微镜解决方案
主要针对资源有限地区的健康问题
初级卫生保健处理主要用于应对发展中和欠发达国家资源有限地区的健康问题。在那里,艾滋病、疟疾和肺结核仍在摧毁个人、家庭甚至整个社区。因此,初级卫生保健需要直接为亟需之处提供医疗设备,重点关注偏远地区和乡村现有卫生服务无法顾及的患者。
在资源有限的环境中,对直接从痰液样品制备的Ziehl-Neelsen染色涂片进行传统光学显微成像是最常用于检测结核病(TB)的方法。Ziehl-Neelsen显微技术具有高度特异性,但其灵敏度不稳定(20%至80%),并且在肺外结核病患者和感染HIV的结核病患者中显著降低。传统荧光显微技术比Ziehl-Neelsen显微技术更灵敏省时,但它的使用受到汞蒸气光源成本高、需要定期维护和要有暗室的限制。
目前已开发出发光二极管(LED),可在不增加成本的情况下提供荧光显微技术的优势。2009年,世界卫生组织(WHO)对LED显微技术效果的证据进行了评估,该评估基于适用于评价新结核病诊断的准确性和对患者与公众健康的影响的标准。结果表明,金胺O染色LED显微技术的准确性与国际参考标准相当,比传统Ziehl-Neelsen显微技术更灵敏,并且与传统荧光和Ziehl-Neelsen显微技术相比具有质量、操作和成本优势。
疟疾和非洲锥虫病(也称为昏睡病)是由昆虫传播的寄生虫病,在发展中国家和新兴国家十分普遍。如不加以治疗,这两种疾病每年会造成数十万人死亡。通常会使用具有明场观察方式的紧凑型正置显微镜来鉴别患者血膜中的寄生虫。最常见的染色方法是对血液涂片进行吉姆萨染色、罗曼诺夫斯基染色或李斯曼染色。
用于初级卫生保健的显微镜解决方案
对显微镜的要求
要为任何有需要的地方提供可靠帮助,显微镜必须轻巧、紧凑、便携且易于使用,同时具有独立电源、稳定光源和耐用光学元件。
教程
使用荧光显微技术诊断结核病
应用实例
复染亚甲基蓝,荧光成像,使用蔡司Primostar iLED成像。由经国际卫生组织认证的德国Gauting超国家级实验室的H. Hoffmann博士提供
![结核分枝杆菌金胺染色,复染亚甲基蓝,荧光成像,使用蔡司Primostar iLED成像。 结核分枝杆菌金胺染色,复染亚甲基蓝,荧光成像,使用蔡司Primostar iLED成像。]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1384.1038.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1384.1038.2,0,1386,1038.file/fluorescence_tuberculosis-auramine.jpg"})
使用蔡司Axiolab.A1成像。 由德国Bernhard Nocht热带医学研究所传染病学热带医学的内科专家G.-D. Burchard提供
![恶性疟原虫。使用蔡司Axiolab.A1成像 恶性疟原虫。使用蔡司Axiolab.A1成像]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.file/pf-gametozyt3.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.file/pf-gametozyt3.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.file/pf-gametozyt3.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.file/pf-gametozyt3.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./pf-gametozyt3.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./pf-gametozyt3.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/pf-gametozyt3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original./pf-gametozyt3.jpg"})
使用蔡司Axio Lab.A1成像。由Deutscher Verband Technischer Assistentinnen/Assistenten in der Medizin e.V.的总经理兼德国Ortenau Klinikum Lahr-Ettenheim中心实验室负责人A. Michelsen提供
![恶性疟原虫,明场。使用蔡司Axiolab.A1成像 恶性疟原虫,明场。使用蔡司Axiolab.A1成像]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.987.740.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.987.740.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.987.740.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.987.740.7,0,994,740.file/brightfield_plasmodium-malariae_axio-lab.jpg"})
使用蔡司Axioscope.A1成像
![昏睡病,明场。使用蔡司Axioscope.A1成像 昏睡病,明场。使用蔡司Axioscope.A1成像]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.960.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.1080.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/laboratory-and-routine/clinical-laboratory/primary-health-care/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1920.1440.0,47,1920,1487.file/brightfield_sleepingsickness_multidiscussion_1.jpg"})