![用于精液分析的显微镜解决方案]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.1280.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1422.1422.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1422.1422.249,0,1671,1422.file/plasdic_sperm-cells_axio-vert.jpg"} "用于精液分析的显微镜解决方案")
用于生殖医学的显微镜应用
用于精液分析的显微镜解决方案
人工授精前的重要步骤
在进行任何人工授精前，精液分析是非常重要的一步。精液是一种含有精子细胞的液体，在射精过程中释放。正常情况下，每毫升精液含有2000多万个精子。一次射精所产生的精液量通常超过2毫升。
除精子细胞的纯体积外，精液分析（精液图或精子图）还包括
- 对精子浓度进行显微镜评估：计算精子量（百万个细胞/毫升）。
- 精子运动性/活力：测量有多少精子在进行性运动、非进行性运动或静止不动。
- 精子形态：评估正常形态与异常形态。
要创建精子图，可以通过相差观察活精子细胞，并通过透射光明场或荧光观察染色精子细胞涂片。
![精子数]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.0,104,567,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png"} "精子数")
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![精子运动性]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.653,104,1220,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png"} "精子运动性")
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![精子形态]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.567.567.1343,104,1910,671.file/assisted-reproductive-technology_sperm.png"} "精子形态")
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只有充满活力的精子和健康的卵母细胞才能为成功受精奠定基础。
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精子数正常/精子数低
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进行性运动正常/运动性差
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正常形态/异常形态
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应用图像
![伊红Y染色检测静止精子的活力]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.576.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.768.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1086.815.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1086.815.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1086.815.0,0,1086,815.file/immobile-sperm-eosine-y-vitality-test.jpg"} "伊红Y染色检测静止精子的活力")
![正相差观察活精子]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-positive-phase-contrast.jpg"} "正相差观察活精子")
![负相差观察活精子]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.75.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.270.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/applications/reproductive-medicine/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.374.281.0,15,374,296.file/living-spermatozoa-in-negative-phase-contrast.jpg"} "负相差观察活精子")
![用于生物学的蔡司Axiolab 5]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.850.850.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.850.850.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.850.850.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axiolab-5-bio/axiolab-5_2.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.850.850.535,0,1385,850.file/axiolab-5_2.jpg"} "用于生物学的蔡司Axiolab 5")
![蔡司Axioscope 5]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.100.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.360.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.768.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.1024.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1080.1080.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1080.1080.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/rms/reference-master/products/light/widefield/axioscope-5/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1080.1080.392,0,1472,1080.file/axioscope-5-fl_axiocam-208-color.jpg"} "蔡司Axioscope 5")